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Predicting Relevant Transcription Factors
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DNA-binding proteins known as transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene
expression by binding to gene promoters and/or enhancers. The binding site is
typically 6-12 base pairs long and the mechanisms by which TFs
regulate and influence gene expression are quite varied and still an active
area of research (`Spitz & Furlong `_).
The effect of TF binding can be indirectly observed via associated changes in
transcription, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation and histone
modifications. Understanding which TFs are likely to explain these observed
experimental differences could help shed light on finding key regulators or
players in our system of interest.
This tutorial covers two main parts. First, we examine how TF binding sites
(TFBSs) or motifs can be represnted. We will then use this along
with other tools to look for TFs that are likely to explain the experimental
read outs we see. In the latter part, we will focus on ATAC-seq data, and look
for motifs that could explain the differences in accessibility we
see between two conditions.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
Part 1: Representing Motifs
Part 2: Finding relevant motifs